Characterization of anArabidopsis thalianacDNA encoding an S-adenosylmethionine-sensitive threonine synthase Threonine synthase from higher plants
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Threonine Synthase of Lemna paucicostata Hegelm. 6746.
Threonine synthase (TS) was purified approximately 40-fold from Lemna paucicostata, and some of its properties determined by use of a sensitive and specific assay. During the course of its purification, TS was separated from cystathionine gamma-synthase, establishing the separate identity of these enzymes. Compared to cystathionine gamma-synthase, TS is relatively insensitive to irreversible in...
متن کاملInfluence of threonine metabolism on S-adenosylmethionine and histone methylation.
Threonine is the only amino acid critically required for the pluripotency of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs), but the detailed mechanism remains unclear. We found that threonine and S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) metabolism are coupled in pluripotent stem cells, resulting in regulation of histone methylation. Isotope labeling of mESCs revealed that threonine provides a substantial fraction of bo...
متن کاملThreonine production by dihydrodipicolinate synthase-defective mutants of Brevibacterium flavum.
A novel type of threonine-producing strains, dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DPS)-defective mutants of Brevibacterium flavum, was isolated as alpha-amino-beta-hydroxyvaleric acid (AHV)-resistant producers. The third selection markers used were a strong lysine inhibition of threonine production and a lower production of lysine than that of threonine in those derived from strains with feedback-sens...
متن کاملSpermine synthase activity affects the content of decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine.
dcAdoMet (decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine) is an essential intermediate in the synthesis of polyamines. Its content is normally very low, amounting to less than 5% of that of S-adenosylmethionine itself. It was found that in mice lacking spermine synthase there was a large increase in dcAdoMet and that overexpression of spermine synthase reduced the amount of this nucleoside. There was also...
متن کاملStructural, biochemical, and in vivo investigations of the threonine synthase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Threonine biosynthesis is a general feature of prokaryotes, eukaryotic microorganisms, and higher plants. Since mammals lack the appropriate synthetic machinery, instead obtaining the amino acid through their diet, the pathway is a potential focus for the development of novel antibiotics, antifungal agents, and herbicides. Threonine synthase (TS), a pyridoxal-5-phosphate-dependent enzyme, catal...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEBS Letters
سال: 1996
ISSN: 0014-5793
DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(96)00633-3